Amarillo® Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 8.0 - 11.0%United States

Discovered as a rogue, wild mutation growing in a Washington state yard by Virgil Gamache Farms, Amarillo® (officially patented under the cultivar designation VGXP01) is a legendary proprietary hop that fundamentally reshaped the modern craft brewing landscape. Unlike most commercial varieties born out of rigorous, intentional university breeding programs, Amarillo® was a spectacular stroke of natural selection, found thriving unexpectedly alongside a block of Liberty hops in 1990 and formally released to the industry in 2000. It quickly earned a reputation as a "super version of Cascade" due to its elevated alpha acids and a distinctive, hyper-focused orange character that set it completely apart from existing American dual-purpose options. Today, it remains an iconic, irreplaceable cornerstone of the global craft revolution, beloved for its exceptional agronomic dependability and an unusually high concentration of myrcene and geraniol oils that helped define the punchy, fruit-forward aromatic identity of modern West Coast and New England IPAs alike.

The sensory footprint of Amarillo® is an intensely bright, highly expressive masterpiece that delivers an instantly recognizable, saturated citrus experience. The aromatic canopy is anchored by a massive, signature top note of sweet, fleshy orange oil, crushed pink grapefruit, and sun-ripened summer apricots. This candied, punchy citrus layer effortlessly glides into a complex middle tier showcasing tropical melon, zesty lemon peel, and vibrant sweet tangerine. Grounding this flamboyant fruit display is a soft, highly sophisticated background whisper of earthy damp soil and clean floral blossoms. Thanks to its incredibly clean, low-cohumulone composition, Amarillo® contributes a smooth, impeccably integrated bitterness when utilized early in the boil, but it truly commands the spotlight when thrown heavily into late-kettle, whirlpool, or dry-hop additions, where its volatile oils coat the palate with a crisp, mouthwatering freshness.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Amarillo, the best alternatives are Ahtanum®, Cascade, Centennial, or Simcoe®.

At A Glance

ProfileFleshy Orange Oil, Pink Grapefruit, Ripe Apricot, Tropical Melon, Clean Floral Blossoms, Citrus, Lemon Peel, Sweet Tangerine, Earthy Damp Soil
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid8.0 - 11.0%
SubstitutesAhtanum®, Cascade, Centennial, Simcoe®
Pairs withCentennial (to seamlessly lock into the authentic/soft/and spicy floral notes native to Pacific Northwest terroirs while compounding the bright/classic grapefruit punch both varieties share), Citra® (to bridge the gap back to intense modern tropical fruit heritages/introducing a punchy/lychee-driven/and crisp mango depth that cuts through heavy malts), Simcoe® (to heavily amplify the deeply rustic/woodsy/and beautifully damp-earth baseline while providing a sharp/pine-driven contrast that keeps Amarillo's sweet orange notes from becoming cloying)
Beer StylesAmerican India Pale Ale, Imperial India Pale Ale, American Pale Ale, New England India Pale Ale, Hazy India Pale Ale, American Amber Ale, Hoppy Wheat Beer

General Information

Country
United States
Alias
VGXP01
Storage Stability
Retains 60 - 65% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
8.0 - 11.0%
Beta Acid
6.0 - 7.0%
Cohumulone
21.0 - 24.0%
Total Oil
1.5 - 2.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
60.0 - 70.0%
Humulene
9.0 - 14.0%
Caryophyllene
2.0 - 4.0%
Farnesene
2.0 - 4.0%
Linalool
0.5 - 0.8%
Geraniol
1.2 - 1.7%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,200 - 1,600 lbs/acre
Maturity
Early to Mid Season
Tolerant
Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew
Growth Rate
Moderate to High
Cones
Medium-sized, loose to moderately compact, displaying an elongated, classic teardrop shape.
Ease of Harvest
Good
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Side Arm Length
24" - 36" (Medium to Long)

Amarillo® Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Usage

Breeding/Supplier

Last Updated
  • 2026-06-28 07:54:43