Nugget Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 11.5 - 15.0%United States

Nugget is a foundational heavyweight of the American hop industry, representing the first generation of "Super Alpha" hops that revolutionized craft brewing. Developed by the United States Department of Agriculture in Corvallis, Oregon starting in 1970 and released commercially in 1983, Nugget was bred to satisfy the demand for an efficient, high-intensity bittering hop. Its pedigree is a complex "mutt" of heritage varieties, including Brewer's Gold, Early Green, East Kent Golding, and Bavarian. While it carries the aggressive genetics of its Brewer's Gold parentage, Nugget is prized for its exceptionally low cohumulone levels, ensuring a smooth, polished bitterness that lacks the harsh edges of other high-alpha varieties.

The sensory profile of Nugget is a robust and sophisticated blend of woodsy resin and savory herbs. It leads with a primary, "forest-floor" bouquet of fresh pine needles, ginger, and damp earth, followed by a surprising secondary layer of sweet pear, pineapple, and light floral honey. As the profile develops, brewers will find a distinct herbal "dankness" and a hint of black pepper that provides a deep, resonant finish. Thanks to its significant oil saturation, Nugget has transitioned from a strictly early-boil workhorse to a respected dual-purpose variety, capable of establishing a sturdy, resinous foundation in everything from traditional stouts to massive West Coast IPAs.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Nugget, the best alternatives are Columbus, Galena, Magnum, or Olympic.

At A Glance

ProfileWoodsy Resin, Savory Herbs, Pine Needles, Ginger, Damp Earth, Sweet Pear, Pineapple, Floral Honey, Dank, Black Pepper
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid11.5 - 15.0%
SubstitutesColumbus, Galena, Magnum, Olympic
Pairs withCascade (to bridge the resin into citrus), Simcoe® (to amplify the pine and forest notes), Willamette (to soften the herbal edge with an earthy/floral touch)
Beer StylesIndia Pale Ale, Imperial Stout, Barleywine, American Pale Ale, ESB

General Information

Country
United States
Alias
USDA 21193
Storage Stability
Retains 75 - 85% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
11.5 - 15.0%
Beta Acid
3.0 - 6.0%
Cohumulone
22.0 - 30.0%
Total Oil
1.5 - 3.0 ml/100g
Myrcene
48.0 - 59.0%
Humulene
12.0 - 22.0%
Caryophyllene
7.0 - 10.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.5 - 1.0%
B-Pinene
0.2 - 0.4%
Geraniol
0.1 - 0.2%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,800 - 2,400 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to late season
Resistant
Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (high), Downy Mildew (high), Powdery Mildew (high)
Tolerant
Verticillium Wilt
Growth Rate
Very High / Vigorous
Cones
Medium to large in size with compact density.
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally strong and the compact, heavy cones detach cleanly during mech
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium to dark green
Side Arm Length
20" - 40" (medium to long)

Nugget Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-20 09:03:16